Tom, a poor orphan, is employed by the villainous chimney-sweep, Grimes, to climb up inside flues to clear away the soot. While engaged in this dreadful task, he loses his way and emerges in the bedroom of Ellie, the young daughter of the house who mistakes him for a thief. He runs away, and, hot and bothered, he slips into a cooling stream, falls asleep, and becomes a Water Baby.
Tom, a poor orphan, is employed by the villainous chimney-sweep, Grimes, to climb up inside flues to clear away the soot. While engaged in this dreadful task, he loses his way and emerges in the bedroom of Ellie, the young daughter of the house who mistakes him for a thief. He runs away, and, hot and bothered, he slips into a cooling stream, falls asleep, and becomes a Water Baby.
In his new life, he meets all sorts of aquatic creatures, including an engaging old lobster, other water babies, and at last reaches St Branden’s Isle where he encounters the fierce Mrs Bedonebyeasyoudid and the motherly Mrs Doasyouwouldbedoneby. After a long and arduous quest to the Other-end-of-Nowhere young Tom achieves his heart’s desire.
Charles Kingsley
Charles Kingsley (1819 - 1875) was a Victorian clergyman and writer, whose book 'The Water Babies' not only became a classic children's story, but also a force for social change in the form of improved working conditions for boy chimney-sweeps.
Charles Kingsley was born on 12 June 1819 in Holne, Devon, the second son of the Rev. Charles Kingsley and his wife Mary.
He spent his childhood in Clovelly, Devon and Barnack, Northamptonshire and was educated at Helston Grammar School before studying at King’s College London, and the University of Cambridge. Charles entered Magdalene College, Cambridge in 1838, and graduated in 1842.
He chose to pursue a ministry in the church. From 1844, he was rector of Eversley in Hampshire. In 1854 Kingsley helped establish Working Men’s Colleges. Westward Ho! was published a year later. The Crimean War was raging and England delighted in his adventure/romance on the Spanish Main.
Kingsley also wrote fiction for children including The Heroes or; Greek Fairytales for my Children (1856), The Water Babies (1863), and Madam How and Lady Why (1868). His concern for social reform is illustrated in his great classic, The Water-Babies, A Fairy Tale for a Land Baby (1863), a kind of fairytale about a boy chimney-sweep, which retains its popularity into the twentyfirst century.
In 1860, he was appointed Regius Professor of Modern History at the University of Cambridge. In 1869 Kingsley resigned his professorship, and from 1870 to 1873 he was a canon of Chester Cathedral.
While in Chester he founded the Chester Society for Natural Science, Literature and Art which played an important part in the establishment of the Grosvenor Museum. In 1872 he accepted the Presidency of the Birmingham and Midland Institute and became its nineteenth President. Kingsley died in 1875 and was buried in St Mary’s Churchyard in Eversley.
